The cotton bollworm, corn earworm, or old world african bollworm helicoverpa armigera also known as the scarce bordered straw in the uk, where it is a migrant is a moth, the larvae of which feed on a wide range of plants, including many important cultivated crops. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory and glasshouse to investigate the role of competitive interactions between the larvae of heliothis armigera and h. Mitochondrial dna analysis of field populations of. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the taxonomic situation is complicated and presents several problems. Biological control of helicoverpa armigera heliothis. The flight activity pattern of males, virgins and inseminated females was assessed for crops with scarce or abundant sources of honeydew or nectar. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Heliothis armigera migrates occasionally further north, but is only rarely found north of the alps. The highly polyphagous helidoverpa world cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera is a quarantine agricultural pest for the american continents. Integrated management of helicoverpa armigera in soybean.
First reported occurrence of helicoverpa armigera hubner lepidoptera. July 7, 2014 1 helicoverpa armigera scientific name helicoverpa armigera hubner, 1809 synonyms. They are capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. Heliothis peltigera helipedocuments eppo global database.
Larvae of the native heliothis virescens tobacco budworm are similar but can be differentiated by microscopic characters. Heliothis synonyms, heliothis pronunciation, heliothis translation, english dictionary definition of heliothis. The heliothinae is a cosmopolitan subfamily of noctuidae containing some 365 described species worldwide. Heliothis armigera other names i american bollworm helicoverpa armigera hubner, 1808 heliothis helicoverpa armigera corn ear worm scarce bordered straw more. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. We update a previously developed potential distribution model to highlight the global invasion threat, with emphasis on the risks to the united states. Aug 09, 2019 the highly polyphagous helidoverpa world cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera is a quarantine agricultural pest for the american continents. Hubner, 1808, entitled erste zutrage zur sammlung exotischer schmetterlinge. Life stages of helicoverpa armigera images not to scale. Lowest point for each item was min1 and highest point was max 5. I selection of crop and cultivar, test organisms use susceptible cultivars of cotton goshi.
Noctuidae in brazil 1 cecilia czepak 2, karina cordeiro albernaz, lucia madalena vivan 3, humberto oliveira guimaraes2, tiago carvalhais 2 helicoverpa heliothis armigera hubner lepidoptera. The larvae feed on flowers and fruits of herbaceous plants and include a number of the worlds worst agricultural pests, such as heliothis and helicoverpa species. The dynamics of the adult population of heliothis armigera hubner lepidoptera. Frontiers growth and development of helicoverpa armigera. Heliothis obsoleta is now a synonym of the corn earworm, h.
Helicoverpa armigera synonyms, helicoverpa armigera pronunciation, helicoverpa armigera translation, english dictionary definition of helicoverpa armigera. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Fecundity and egg laying in helicoverpa armigera lepidoptera. First reported occurrence of helicoverpa armigera hubner. Pdf the bollworm helicoverpa armigera is a polyphagous pest first identified in the. Noctuidae on cotton and other hostplants in the namoi valley of new south wales volume 70 issue 1 k. Media in category heliothis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Noctuidae article pdf available in journal of economic entomology 11. Nocturnal behaviour of adults of heliothis armigera hubner. If ipm is successfully adopted in brazil, the future perspective of h. Predicting heliothis helicoverpa armigera pest population. Susceptibility profiles of helicoverpa armigera hubner. Heliothis armigera occurs in europe only in the southern regions the mediterranean, so in andalusia, greece or on the atlantic islands. Nocturnal behaviour of adults of heliothis armigera.
Rapid detection of invasive species is of paramount importance for land management and conservation practices. This is a polyphagous pest that feeds on pulses, bengal gram, soya beans, black gram, pea, cotton, maize, tomato, cotton bolls, sun flower and a variety of vegetables. Helicoverpa armigera is a highly polyphagous pest of many economically significant crops in africa, asia, australia, and europe king, 1994. Helicoverpa armigera armigera hubner from temperate and tropical. Duncan, in microbial control of insect and mite pests, 2017. Before his study, both species were includedin heliothisoschenheimer. We validate the model against independent field data on egg numbers. Media in category helicoverpa armigera the following 84 files are in this category, out of 84 total. Systematics a new synonym of helicoverpa zea boddie and. Identification and characterization of a pou transcription. Although the cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera has traditionally been controlled by application of chemical pesticides, chemical control selects for resistance, pollutes the environment, and endangers human health.
The cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera is among the most damaging agricultural insect pests in the world. Heliothis armigera, the gram pod borer zoology for ias. In the first step it was carried out the experiment to determine the nochoice and food choice in. A pest rating proposal is required to assign a permanent pest rating. Know the enemy to manage it better about helicoverpa helicoverpa often called heliothis is a serious pest of southern queensland crops, particularly grain legumes, summer grains and cotton. Cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera hubner pest rating. Harpou, a new member of the pou gene family, was cloned from the suboesophageal ganglion of helicoverpa armigera har, and its potential functions in the development of the central. Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm heliothis armigera. The larva of a noctuid moth of the americas that feeds on and damages the buds of certain crop plants and ornamental plants, especially tobacco, cotton. Pest control is dependent on rapid and accurate species identification, however. Pdf because of the recent presence of helicoverpa armigera in brazil and paraguay in 20, pheromone traps were deployed in. Mem entomol soc can bordered straw moth heliothis peltigera with hind wings visible. Helicoverpa armigera heliothis armigera hubner for analyzing tendency of tomato farmers regarding to biological control of helicoverpa armigera heliothis armigera hubner in ahwaz township, 10 items were designed.
Potential of some of the control tactics to reduce population density of h. Pdf first record of helicoverpa armigera lepidoptera. Studies on the behavior of helicoverpa armigera in relation to soybean cultivars expressing bt proteins are fundamentally important for ipm. Noctuidae in regulating the relative abundance of the two species on cotton plants. They feed on leaves and tender shoots and bore into the fruits. Helicoverpa armigera hubner, 1805 e una falena della famiglia delle noctuidae le cui larve sono polifaghe. Microbial control of insect and mite pests of citrus. Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3i hvav3i is a recently identified virus of the. Annals of the entomological society of americalexington, heliocverpa. Lepidoptera noctuida, known also as heliothis, is a polyphagous insect i. Noctuidae is one of the worlds most important agricultural pests tay et al.
Download fulltext pdf assessing soybean genotypes for resistance to helicoverpa armigera lepidoptera. Heliothis a genus of noctuidae genus heliothis arthropod genus a genus of arthropods family noctuidae, noctuidae cutworms. Heliothis definition of heliothis by the free dictionary. Heliothis peltigera, the bordered straw, is a species of moth of the family noctuidae. The greek epithet heliothis means scorched by the sun, while the latin species name peltigera means wearing a small shield, with reference to the reniform marking on the forewings. Bombyx obsolete fabricius, chloridea armigera hubner, chloridea obsoleta fabricius, helicoverpa commoni hardwick, helicoverpa obsoleta auctorum, heliothis armigera hubner, heliothis conferta walker, heliothis fusca cockerell, heliothis obsoleta auctorum. Queensland the smart state understanding helicoverpa ecology and biology in southern queensland. The cotton bollworm, helicoverpa armigera hubner lepidoptera. Helicoverpa armigera definition of helicoverpa armigera. Helicoverpa armigera has recently invaded south and central america, and appears to be spreading rapidly. Noctuidae is a key polyphagous pest infesting several crops such as cotton. Helicoverpa armigera definition of helicoverpa armigera by. Identification and characterization of three chemosensory. Since both life cycles are relatively similar, details on both.
The model equation assumes single enzyme controlling. A new synonym of helicoverpa zea boddie naldc usda. The pou family genes containing the pou domain are common in vertebrates and invertebrates and play critical roles in celltypespecific gene expression and cell fate determination. Systematics a new synonym of helicoverpa zea boddie. The namoi valley larvae were found to be 5 times less susceptible than bathurst.
Techniques for the laboratory rearing of helicoverpa armigera, an important pest of food crops in the old world tropics, are described. The potential distribution of invading helicoverpa. Abstract heliothis armigera damaged cotton in the namoi valley in summer. The cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera is one of the most destructive pest species that can feed on over 200. Chemosensory receptors including olfactory receptors ors, gustatory receptors grs and ionotropic receptors irs play a central role in sensing chemical signals and guiding insect behaviours, and are potential target genes in insect pest control. The native corn earworm, helicoverpa zea, is externally identical in all life stages. Helicoverpa armigera, a dreaded pest of sunflower is parasitized by two species of tachinid, namely, carcelia illata and exorista xanthaspis by up to 24. Caterpillars cause a variety of damage to different crops. Noctuidae is geographically widespread, being present in europe, asia.
It is a cosmopolitan pest present in china gao et al. Documents about heliothis peltigera helipe this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Presentation mode open print download current view. Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, helicoverpa armigera h. In laboratory studies larvae exhibited several hundredfold resistance to ddt, 15. The namoi valley larvae were found to be 5 times less susceptible than bathurst larvae to parathion methyl, a. Helicoverpa armigera versus helicoverpa zea lepidoptera. The potential distribution of invading helicoverpa armigera. General information about heliothis armigera armigera heliaa. Accurate identification of invasive species is crucial for early preventive strategies.
These specimens are both active immigrants and introduced individuals, e. Heliothis armigera, gram pod borer, helicoverpa armigera. General information about heliothis armigera armigera heliaa this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Noctuidae within the sudan gezira in relation to cropping pattern and pest control on cotton. It is a major pest in cotton and one of the most polyphagous and cosmopolitan pest species. Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file. Helicoverpa armigera an overview sciencedirect topics. Competitive interactions between the larvae of heliothis.
1099 1277 44 338 142 1367 755 66 1219 562 1332 1358 94 840 554 482 529 1406 1507 693 93 58 746 535 1368 510 672 1336 1145 35 1 762 243 1534 865 1059 1159 593 680 1122 257 760 1065 347